2026. 03. 22
Tieng Trung cho nguoi Viet: Loi the ban chua biet
"Tieng Trung kho lam, Han tu nhieu qua!"
Nhieu nguoi nghi vay. Nhung neu ban la nguoi Viet, ban dang co mot loi the ma ban chua biet.
Loi the do chinh la: tu Han-Viet.
Tieng Viet co khoang 60-70% tu vung goc Han.
"Hoc sinh", "dai hoc", "quoc gia", "thanh cong" - tat ca deu la tu Han-Viet.
Va nhung tu nay tuong ung truc tiep voi tieng Trung.
Loi the cua nguoi Viet khi hoc tieng Trung
Hay nhin cac vi du sau:
Hoc sinh → 学生 (xuesheng) | Dai hoc → 大学 (daxue)
Dong y → 同意 (tongyi) | Chu y → 注意 (zhuyi)
Don gian → 简单 (jiandan) | An toan → 安全 (anquan)
Nguoi hoc tu cac nuoc khong co tu Han phai bat dau tu con so.
Con ban? Ban da biet hang ngan tu tieng Trung roi.
Ngu phap tieng Trung don gian den bat ngo
Khac voi tieng Anh hay tieng Phap, tieng Trung khong co chia dong tu.
- Khong chia thi: "Toi an" va "Toi da an" chi khac mot tu nho (了)
- Khong bien doi dong tu: 吃 (chi/an) luon la 吃, bat ke ai lam chu ngu
- Thu tu cau quen thuoc: Chu ngu + Dong tu + Tan ngu, giong tieng Viet!
Mot cau tieng Viet thanh bai hoc tieng Trung
"Hom nay an pho"
Dich: 今天吃了河粉。(jintian chi le hefen)
Giai thich: 了 (le) dat sau dong tu de chi hanh dong da hoan thanh - do la toan bo "thi qua khu".
Hoi thoai: "你今天吃什么了？" (ni jintian chi shenme le? / Hom nay an gi?) — "吃了河粉" (chi le hefen / An pho)
Mimilog hien thi ca pinyin (phien am) va giai thich chi tiet.
Chua doc duoc Han tu? Khong sao, bat dau tu am thanh truoc.
3 meo hoc tieng Trung danh rieng cho nguoi Viet
1. Dung tu Han-Viet lam cau noi
Khi gap tu moi, hay nghi xem no co tu Han-Viet tuong ung khong:
感谢 (ganxie) → "cam ta" → cam on!
注意 (zhuyi) → "chu y" → can than!
Cach nay giup ban nho tu nhanh gap 3-5 lan.
2. Thanh dieu khong dang so
Tieng Trung co 4 thanh dieu, nhung tieng Viet co 6 thanh dieu!
Ban da quen voi viec phan biet thanh dieu roi. Day la loi the lon.
Nguoi My, nguoi Phap phai hoc thanh dieu tu dau - con ban thi khong.
3. Bat dau voi cau ngan
"我喝咖啡" (wo he kafei) - "Toi uong ca phe."
Chu ngu + Dong tu + Tan ngu. Xong. Khong chia, khong bien doi.
Cau truc giong het tieng Viet!
Tai sao nguoi Viet nen hoc tieng Trung?
Trung Quoc la doi tac thuong mai lon nhat cua Viet Nam.
Biet tieng Trung la loi the lon trong cong viec: xuat nhap khau, du lich, dich thuat, thuong mai dien tu.
Va voi loi the tu Han-Viet, nguoi Viet hoc tieng Trung nhanh hon phan lon cac nuoc khac.
"千里之行，始于足下。"